Portrait of Aelia Eudocia

Aelia Eudocia

Greek Eastern Roman Empress by marriage to Byzantine emperor Theodosius II

Lived
401–460
Country
Byzantine Empire

Updated September 2026

About Aelia Eudocia

Aelia Eudocia Augusta, also called Saint Eudocia, was an Eastern Roman empress by marriage to Emperor Theodosius II. The daughter of an Athenian philosopher, she was also a poet, whose works include Homerocentones, or Homeric retellings of Biblical stories. After an estrangement with Theodosius, she permanently settled in Jerusalem, where she supported the local population.

Biography from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Authors like Aelia Eudocia

Sources: book lists and dates from Wikidata and Open Library, ratings from Open Library readers. Last updated September 2026.