Portrait of Bruno Bauer

Bruno Bauer

German philosopher and theologian

Lived
1809–1882
Country
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg

Updated September 2026

About Bruno Bauer

Bruno Bauer was a German philosopher, theologian, and historian. Initially a student of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, he became a radical rationalist critic of the Bible and Christianity, and a prominent member of the Young Hegelians. Bauer was a central figure in the intellectual circles of the Vormärz, the period preceding the Revolutions of 1848, and his philosophical work was a major influence on, and target of critique for, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, with whom he had a close but tumultuous relationship.

Biography from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Authors like Bruno Bauer

Sources: book lists and dates from Wikidata and Open Library, ratings from Open Library readers. Last updated September 2026.