Portrait of Frans de Waal

Frans de Waal books in order

Dutch primatologist and ethologist

Lived
1948–2024
Country
Netherlands
Books
15

Frans de Waal published 4 novels, 7 non-fiction books and 4 other books, beginning with Chimpanzee Politics (1982). The best-known is Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? (2016).

Updated September 2026

Where to start with Frans de Waal

Standalone novels in order

  1. Bonobo (1997)

    210 pages

  2. Our Inner Ape (2005)

    272 pages

  3. The Age of Empathy (May 2011)

    311 pages

  4. Mama's Last Hug (2019)

    368 pages

Non-fiction in order

  1. Good Natured (1996)

    327 pages

  2. Natural Conflict Resolution (2000)

    409 pages

  3. The Ape and the Sushi Master (2001)

    433 pages

  4. Primates and Philosophers (2006)

    257 pages

  5. The Bonobo and the Atheist (2014)

    288 pages★ 4.4 (5 ratings)

  6. Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? (2016)

    340 pages★ 4.1 (8 ratings)

  7. Bird Brain (2016)

    192 pages

Other books in order

  1. Chimpanzee Politics (1982)

    223 pages

  2. Peacemaking Among Primates (1989)

    294 pages

  3. Tree of Origin (2001)

    320 pages

  4. My Family Album (2003)

    174 pages

About Frans de Waal

Franciscus Bernardus Maria de Waal was a Dutch-American primatologist and ethologist. He was the Charles Howard Candler Professor of Primate Behavior in the Department of Psychology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, director of the Living Links Center at the Emory National Primate Research Center, and author of numerous books including Chimpanzee Politics (1982) and Our Inner Ape (2005). His research centered on primate social behavior, including conflict resolution, cooperation, inequity aversion, and food-sharing. He was a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Biography from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Frans de Waal FAQ

How many books has Frans de Waal written?
Frans de Waal published 4 novels, 7 non-fiction books and 4 other books that we list, as of September 2026.
What order should I read Frans de Waal's books in?
Publication order is a safe choice; the full list is above. Most readers start with Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?.
What is Frans de Waal's last book?
Mama's Last Hug (2019).
What is Frans de Waal's most famous book?
Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? (2016) is Frans de Waal's most widely read book.

Authors like Frans de Waal

Sources: book lists and dates from Wikidata and Open Library, ratings from Open Library readers. Last updated September 2026.