Portrait of María Zambrano

María Zambrano

Spanish philosopher

Lived
1904–1991
Country
Spain

Updated September 2026

About María Zambrano

María Zambrano Alarcón was a Spanish philosopher, intellectual, and essayist. Her extensive work between poetic reflection and civic engagement was not recognized in Spain until the last quarter of the 20th century, after a nearly 45-year-long exile. In 1988, Zambrano became the first woman to receive the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the highest literary honor in the Spanish-speaking world. She is increasingly regarded as one of the most important voices of the 20th century, and Spanish scholarship often places her alongside thinkers such as Simone Weil and Hannah Arendt, as well as her close friend and contemporary Rosa Chacel.

Biography from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Authors like María Zambrano

Sources: book lists and dates from Wikidata and Open Library, ratings from Open Library readers. Last updated September 2026.