Portrait of Michel Foucault

Michel Foucault books in order

French philosopher

Lived
1926–1984
Country
France
Books
44
Series
2

Michel Foucault published 4 novels, 1 novella, 35 non-fiction books and 4 other books, beginning with Madness and Civilization (1961). The 2 series include Foucault's lectures at the Collège de France (5 books, starting with Society Must Be Defended) and The History of Sexuality (3 books, starting with La Volonté De Savoir). The best-known is Discipline and Punish (1975).

Updated September 2026

Foucault's lectures at the Collège de France books in order (5)Series page

Reading order: 1 Society Must Be Defended (1976) · 2 Hermeneutics of the Subject (1980) · 3 Les Anormaux (1999) · 4 The Birth of Biopolitics (2004) · 5 Security, Territory, Population (2007)

  1. 1.

    Society Must Be Defended (1976)

    310 pages

  2. 2.

    Hermeneutics of the Subject (1980)

    608 pages

  3. 3.

    Les Anormaux (1999)

  4. 4.

    The Birth of Biopolitics (2004)

    355 pages

  5. 5.

    Security, Territory, Population (2007)

    417 pages

The History of Sexuality books in order (3)Series page

Reading order: 1 La Volonté De Savoir (1976) · 2 L'usage Des Plaisirs (1984) · 3 Le Souci De Soi (1984)

  1. 1.

    La Volonté De Savoir (1976)

    284 pages

  2. 2.

    L'usage Des Plaisirs (1984)

  3. 3.

    Le Souci De Soi (1984)

Where to start with Michel Foucault

Standalone novels in order

  1. Discipline and Punish (Feb 1975)

    333 pages★ 4.2 (13 ratings)

Novellas in order

  1. L'Ordre Du Discours (1970)

    81 pages

Non-fiction in order

  1. Madness and Civilization (1961)

    299 pages★ 3.6 (8 ratings)

  2. Death and the Labyrinth (1963)

    210 pages

  3. The Birth of the Clinic (1963)

    215 pages

  4. Mental Illness and Psychology (1966)

    90 pages

  5. The Order of Things (1966)

    387 pages

  6. The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969)

    218 pages

  7. The History of Sexuality (1976)

    188 pages★ 3.6 (7 ratings)

  8. Language, Counter-memory, Practice (1977)

    240 pages

  9. I, Pierre Rivière, Having Slaughtered My Mother, My Sister, and My Brother (1978)

    288 pages

  10. Power/knowledge (1980)

    270 pages

  11. The Foucault Reader (1984)

    390 pages

  12. Dream & Existence (1986)

    112 pages

  13. Foucault (1986)

    246 pages

  14. Politics, Philosophy, Culture (1988)

    330 pages

  15. Technologies of the Self (1988)

    166 pages

  16. Foucault Live (1989)

    407 pages

  17. Ethics (1997)

    334 pages

  18. The Essential Works of Foucault, 1954-1984 (1997)

    334 pages

  19. The Politics of Truth (1997)

    240 pages

  20. Abnormal (2000)

    360 pages

  21. Power (2000)

    484 pages

  22. The Essential Foucault (2003)

    416 pages

  23. History of Madness (2006)

    725 pages

  24. This Is Not a Pipe (Jul 2008)

    89 pages

  25. The Government of Self and Others (2010)

    383 pages

  26. Religion and Culture (2013)

    240 pages

  27. Speech Begins After Death (2013)

    89 pages

  28. Wrong-doing, Truth-telling (2014)

    344 pages

  29. Chomsky - Foucault Debate (2015)

  30. History of Sexuality: 4 (2018)

    440 pages

Other books in order

  1. L'histoire De La Sexualité, T.1 (1976)

    192 pages

  2. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977 (1980)

  3. Física Universitaria (1999)

  4. Fearless Speech (2001)

    183 pages

About Michel Foucault

Paul-Michel Foucault, known as Michel Foucault, was a French philosopher, literary critic, and historian of ideas who analyzed the relationships between power, knowledge, and liberty, and how they are used as a form of social control through institutions. Sometimes called a structuralist or postmodernist, he rejected these labels and sought to critique authority without limiting himself. His thought has influenced academics in many areas of study, including anthropology, communication studies, criminology, cultural studies, feminism, literary theory, psychology, and sociology. His arguments against homophobia, racial prejudice, and other ideological doctrines have also shaped scholarship on critical theory and Marxism.

Biography from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Michel Foucault FAQ

How many books has Michel Foucault written?
Michel Foucault published 4 novels, 1 novella, 35 non-fiction books and 4 other books that we list, as of September 2026.
What order should I read Michel Foucault's books in?
Read each series in its own order: start Foucault's lectures at the Collège de France with Society Must Be Defended and The History of Sexuality with La Volonté De Savoir. The other books stand alone and can be read in any order.
What is Michel Foucault's last book?
Foucault (1986).
What is Michel Foucault's most famous book?
Discipline and Punish (1975) is Michel Foucault's most widely read book.
Are Michel Foucault's books connected?
8 books belong to 2 series (Foucault's lectures at the Collège de France and The History of Sexuality); the other 36 books stand alone.

Authors like Michel Foucault

Sources: book lists and dates from Wikidata and Open Library, ratings from Open Library readers. Last updated September 2026.