Portrait of Muhammad Abduh

Muhammad Abduh

Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer

Lived
1849–1905
Country
Ottoman Empire

Updated September 2026

About Muhammad Abduh

Muhammad Abduh was an Egyptian Islamic scholar and judge who served as Grand Mufti of Egypt. He was a central figure of the Arab Nahḍa and Islamic Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Biography from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources: book lists and dates from Wikidata and Open Library, ratings from Open Library readers. Last updated September 2026.