Cover of A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind

A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind

by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Reading level
Demanding
Price
Free

About the book

"A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a philosophical treatise written in 1754 and published in 1755. Rousseau challenges conventional views by examining how humans evolved from a natural state of independence into civil society. He argues that moral inequality stems not from nature but from social conventions, particularly private property. Exploring concepts like human perfectibility and self-love, Rousseau critiques how civilization transformed peaceful, self-sufficient beings into comparison-driven individuals dependent on others' opinions.

  • Political science
  • Natural law
  • Equality

Updated September 2026. Public domain in the USA. Text and summary from Project Gutenberg eBook #11136. A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind on Wikipedia.

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