Cover of An Essay on the Principle of Population

An Essay on the Principle of Population

by Thomas Robert Malthus

First published
1798
Reading level
Fairly demanding
Price
Free

About the book

"An Essay on the Principle of Population" by T. R. Malthus is a book first published anonymously in 1798. It warns that population grows geometrically while food production increases arithmetically, inevitably leading to famine unless birth rates decrease. Malthus argued that population growth condemns segments of humanity to poverty, as societies expand during prosperous times until resources become insufficient. The work influenced both the census movement and Darwin's theory of natural selection.

  • Population

Updated September 2026. Public domain in the USA. Text and summary from Project Gutenberg eBook #4239. An Essay on the Principle of Population on Wikipedia.

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