Portrait of Mikhail Botvinnik

Mikhail Botvinnik

Soviet chess player

Lived
1911–1995
Country
Russia

Updated September 2026

About Mikhail Botvinnik

Mikhail Moiseyevich Botvinnik was a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster who held five world titles in three different reigns. The sixth World Chess Champion, he also worked as an electrical engineer and computer scientist and was a pioneer in computer chess, the last of which he was awarded an honorary mathematics degree for.

Biography from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Authors like Mikhail Botvinnik

Sources: book lists and dates from Wikidata and Open Library, ratings from Open Library readers. Last updated September 2026.