Portrait of Voltaire

Voltaire books in order

French writer, historian and philosopher

Lived
1694–1778
Country
France
Books
51
Also writes as
Bénédictin

Voltaire published 14 novels, 4 novellas, 10 non-fiction books, 3 poetry collections, 18 plays and 2 other books, beginning with Letters on the English (1734). The best-known is Candide (1759).

Updated September 2026

Where to start with Voltaire

Standalone novels in order

  1. History of Charles XII (1731)

  2. Elements of the Philosophy of Newton (1738)

  3. La Princesse De Navarre (1744), with Jean-Philippe Rameau

  4. Encyclopédie (1751), with Denis Diderot and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  5. Essai Sur Les Mœurs Et L'esprit Des Nations (1756)

  6. Plato's Dream (1756)

  7. The Two Comforters (1756)

  8. The Good Brahmin (1761)

  9. Commentaires Sur Corneille (1764)

  10. Dictionnaire Philosophique (1764)

    400 pages

  11. Jeannot and Colin (1764)

  12. On the Horrible Danger Represented by Reading (1765)

  13. The Princess of Babylon (1768)

    156 pages

  14. The White Bull (1773)

    168 pages

Novellas in order

  1. Micromégas (1752)

    48 pages

  2. Candide (1759)

    152 pages★ 4.0 (88 ratings)Adapted for film

  3. The Huron; Or, Pupil of Nature (1767)

Non-fiction in order

  1. The History of Charles the Twelfth, King of Sweden (1731)

    306 pages

  2. Letters on the English (1734)

    185 pages

  3. Siècle De Louis Xiv (1739)

    492 pages

  4. Le Siècle De Louis Xiv (1751)

    475 pages

  5. Treatise on Tolerance (1763)

    192 pages

  6. The Philosophical Dictionary for the Pocket (1764)

    380 pages

  7. Philosophical, Literary and Historical Pieces (1765)

    471 pages

  8. The Philosophy of History (1766)

    246 pages

  9. The Man of Forty Crowns (1768)

    139 pages

  10. Voltaire in His Letters (1818)

    247 pages

Poetry in order

  1. An Essay Upon the Civil Wars of France (1727)

    84 pages

  2. Henriade (1728)

    311 pages

  3. La Henriade: Poème (1779)

    225 pages

Plays in order

  1. Oedipus (1717)

  2. Hérode Et Mariamne (1724)

  3. The Death of Caesar (1735)

  4. Zaïre (1736)

    87 pages

  5. L'enfant Prodigue (1738)

  6. Mérope (1744)

    73 pages

  7. Nanine (1749)

  8. Sémiramis (tragedy) (1749)

    75 pages

  9. Catilina Ou Rome Sauvée (1752)

  10. The Orphan of China (1755)

    72 pages

  11. Socrates (1759)

  12. Tancrède (1760)

    60 pages

  13. Le Café Ou L'Ecossaise (Apr 1760)

  14. Olympie (1763)

  15. Le Triumvirat (1766)

  16. Mahomet (1767)

    72 pages

  17. Sophonisbe (1774)

  18. Irène (1779)

Other books in order

  1. Le Philosophe Ignorant (1766)

    152 pages

  2. Taureau Blanc (1774)

    99 pages

Film and TV adaptations

Free to read

All free classics

About Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet, known by his pen name Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.

Biography from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Voltaire FAQ

How many books has Voltaire written?
Voltaire published 14 novels, 4 novellas, 10 non-fiction books, 3 poetry collections, 18 plays and 2 other books that we list, as of September 2026.
What order should I read Voltaire's books in?
Publication order is a safe choice; the full list is above. Most readers start with Candide.
What is Voltaire's last book?
The White Bull (1773).
What is Voltaire's most famous book?
Candide (1759) is Voltaire's most widely read book.
Does Voltaire write under a pen name?
Yes: Voltaire has also published as Bénédictin.
Which Voltaire books have been adapted?
1 book has been adapted for film or TV, including Candide (as Candide, or the Optimist of the Twentieth Century, film, 1960).
Can I read Voltaire's books for free?
Yes. 23 books by Voltaire are in the public domain in the US and free to read online or download here.

Authors like Voltaire

Sources: book lists and dates from Wikidata and Open Library, ratings from Open Library readers, free texts from Project Gutenberg. Last updated September 2026.